What are the traditional instruments used in Sámi music?

The music of the Sámi, an indigenous people of northern Europe, is deeply rooted in their cultural traditions and connection with nature. Traditional Sámi instruments are crucial to the transmission of their rich musical heritage and are used in both religious and festivals. In this article, we will explore the most iconic instruments of Sámi music.

Joik and his cultural importance

OJoikis one of the oldest forms of music in Europe and the best known musical expression of the Sámi. Although not an instrument per se, it is a singing style that imitates sounds of nature and is accompanied by many traditional instruments.

Kantele

OKanteleis a traditional stringed instrument, similar to a zither, and is often used to accompany the Joik. With its melodious sound, Kantele helps create the ethereal atmosphere that is characteristic of Sámi music.

Drum Sámi

ODrum Sámiorshaman drum(shamanic drum) is another vital instrument in Sámi music. It is used not only as a musical instrument, but also in shamanic and ritual practices. Made from reindeer skin stretched over a wooden frame, this drum has a deep and sound.

Sámi Fiddler

OSámi Fiddlerorgidde, is a variation of the traditional violin adapted to the specificities of Sámi music. With its unique sound, the gidde plays an important role in many Sámi compositions.

Flutes and other wind instruments

Various types of flutes and wind instruments are used in Sámi music to imitate the sounds of nature, mainly wind and birdsong. These instruments add a layer of depth to the music, reinforcing the connection with the natural environment.

Although Sámi music has ancestral roots, it continues to evolve and adapt to new times. Streaming platforms likeTikTok Musicare an excellent way to explore the diversity of Sámi music, including fusion with modern genres.

For those who want to delve deeper into Sámi music, download the appTikTok Musiccan be an enriching starting point. There, you can find playlists and artists dedicated to preserving and celebrating Sámi culture.