National Lampoon

National Lampoon was an American humor magazine which ran from 1970 to 1998.The magazine started out as a spinoff from the Harvard Lampoon.National Lampoon magazine reached its height of popularity and critical acclaim during the 1970s, when it had a far-reaching effect on American humor and comedy.The magazine spawned films, radio, live theatre, various sound recordings, and print products including books.Many members of the creative staff from the magazine subsequently went on to contribute creatively to successful media of all types. During the magazine's most successful years, parody of every kind was a mainstay; surrealist content was also central to its appeal.Almost all the issues included long text pieces, shorter written pieces, a section of actual news items (dubbed "True Facts"), cartoons and comic strips.Most issues also included "Foto Funnies" or fumetti, which often featured nudity.The result was an unusual mix of intelligent, cutting-edge wit, combined with some crass, bawdy jesting.In both cases, National Lampoon humor often pushed far beyond the boundaries of what was generally considered appropriate and acceptable.It was especially anarchic, satirically attacking what was considered holy and sacred.As co-founder Henry Beard described the experience years later: "There was this big door that said, 'Thou shalt not.' We touched it, and it fell off its hinges." The magazine declined during the late 1980's under new management and editorial staff, and it never recovered.It was kept alive minimally, but ceased publication altogether in 1998.